高中英語介詞短語？高中英語中常用的介詞 表示時間的 at, in,on (1)at：表示片刻的時間，at 8 o'clock，at midnight, at the beginning of, at the age of, at Christmas, at New Year 等。(2)in：表示一段的時間，那么，高中英語介詞短語？一起來了解一下吧。
高中英語常見的帶介詞to的短語
be / get / become used to 習慣于
be given to 喜歡;癖好
be related to 與…有關系
be addicted to 沉溺于;對…上癮
be opposed to 反對
devote oneself to獻身于;專心于
be devoted to 致力于;忠誠于
be admitted to 被…錄取;準進入
be reduced to 淪為
reduce…to…使…淪為
be attached to附屬于;喜歡;依戀
be adjusted to 適應
be known to 為…所知
be married to 和…結婚
be sentenced to被判處
be connected to 和…連在一起
be exposed to 暴露于;遭受
be compared to 被比喻成
compare… to…把…比作…
be engaged to 與…訂婚
be / become / get accustomed to // accustomed to 慣于;有…習慣
be engaged to 與…訂婚
get down to 著手做
lead to 導致
object to反對;不喜歡;不贊成
put one’s mind to全神貫注于
give rise to 引起
look forward to 盼望
stick to 堅持
pay attention to 注意
attend to 專心;注意;照料
see to 負責;注意
contribute to對…作貢獻;有助于
make contributions to對…作貢獻
apply oneself to 致力于
come close to幾乎;將近
reply to 回答
add to 增加
add up to 加起來
in addition to除…之外
turn to轉向;求助于
feel up to 能勝任于
look up to 尊敬
admit to承認
belong to 屬于
take to 喜愛;開始
cling to 附著
fall to 開始
respond to 回答;對…作出回應
accustom oneself to 使自己習慣于
amount to等于
高中英語的易錯知識點
易錯點1名詞的單復數(shù)形式的誤判
【典例】—What do you think the should do first?
—They should learn to take as well as share rights in life.
A. grown-up; responsibility B. growns-up; responsibility
C. grown-ups; responsibilities D. growns-ups; responsibilities
錯因分析：有些考生以為grown是復合名詞的中心詞，其復數(shù)形式應該在grown后面加-s;另一方面認為responsibility是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復數(shù)形式，從而錯選B.其實，grown-up沒有中心名詞，其復數(shù)形式應該在up后面加-s;同時根據(jù)語境可知，responsibility指義務，該單詞作“義務，職責”講時，可作可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，故正確答案選C.
復合名詞的復數(shù)形式一般在中心名詞后面加-s，如：looker-on → lookers-on， son-in-law → sons-in-law;但是當復合名詞沒有中心名詞時，其復數(shù)形式是在最后的詞后面加-s，如：grown-up → grown-ups; go-between → go-betweens.
易錯點2名詞的格的誤用
【典例】—Look! This is .
—Very beautiful. When did she take it?
A. my mother‘s picture B. my mother in the picture
C. a picture of my motherD. a picture of my mother‘s
錯因分析：考生可能受漢語思維的影響，錯選A或B;也可能受英語雙重所有格的影響，錯選D.根據(jù)語境可知，正確答案選C.
my mother‘s picture，意為“我媽媽所擁有的照片”，暗含“照片上不一定是我媽媽”; a picture of my mother‘s意為“我媽媽所擁有的照片中的一張”，同樣，暗含“照片上不一定是我媽媽”; a picture of my mother意為“我媽媽的照片(照片中是媽媽)”;my mother in the picture意為“照片中我的媽媽”，暗含“不是真實的媽媽”。
be used to doing,習慣于
object to, 反對
devote oneself to, 致力于
stick to, 堅持
pay attention to,注意
respond to, 回答
look forward to,期盼
see to, 照料
contribute to,幫助
submit to, 服從
adapt to, 適應
apply to, 運用
accede to, 同意,就任
prefer to,傾向于
adjust to, 使自己適應于
owe to, 歸咎
react to,作出反應
.access to 接近,進入(某地的)方法; 通路
according to 按照,依照,視……而定
be addicted to 沉溺于……,對……上癮
一．相近介詞和介詞短語
1. With the help of 在～～幫助下
under the leadership / care of 在～～領導／關心下
2. be strict with sb. 對～人要求嚴格
be strict in sth. 對～事要求嚴格
3. at present=at the present time 目前
for the present 暫時
4. in the sun/sunshine 在陽光下
under the sun 在世界上
5. lie in 位于～～之內(nèi)
lie on 同～～接壤
lie to 位于～～之外
6. at least 至少
in the least 絲毫，一點
7. by name 名叫
in the name of 以～～名義
8. in the air 空中，在流傳
on the air 播出
9. in the way 擋路，障礙，用～～方法
in a way 在某點上，在某種程度上
get one’s own way to do 隨心所欲
give way 讓步，屈服
lose one’s way 迷路
by the way 順便說一下
on one’s way to 在去～～的路上
Come this way 這邊走
10. at the corner 在拐角處（外角）
in the corner 在角落里（內(nèi)角）
on the corner 在角落上（外角上）
11. judge by / from 根據(jù)～～來判斷
judge for oneself 由某人自己來判斷
12. at the end (of) 在～～結束時
at the beginning of 在～～開始時
at the back of 在～～背后，支持
at the age of ～～歲時
at the foot of 在～～腳下
at the bottom of 在～～底部
at the top of 在～～頂上
at/on the edge of 在～～邊上
13. in the course of 在～～過程中
in the eyes of 從～～觀點看來，在～～眼里
in the face of 面對～～，盡管，縱使
in the middle of 在～～中間
in the end =at last=finally 最后
14. on the eve of 在～～前夕
on the side of 在～～一邊
15. after a time = after some time 過一段時間后
for a time = for some time 一時，有一段時間
16. behind time 遲到，過期
behind the times 落在時代后面
17. at no time 決不
in no time 立即，馬上
18. at one time = once time 曾經(jīng)
at a time = each time 每次
at times = sometimes 有時
at all times 經(jīng)常，一直，始終
at the same time 同時
at the time 在～～的時候
by the time 到～～的時候
19. for a moment 一會兒
for the moment 暫時
at the moment 當時
the moment /minute /instance 正當～～一剎那
20. once or twice 一兩次
more than once 不止一次
once more 重新，又
once upon a time 從前
once in a while 偶爾
二．歸類記憶
1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial
2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance
3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight
4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight
5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire
6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night
7. out of breath / control / question / sight
8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/
general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight
9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle
10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale
11. by weight ( volume size number~~ ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/
mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight
12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意) / work /
night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large
13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact
14. above all / measure / normal
15. before all / long / time / now / then
16. after all / class / school
17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/
doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /
18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence
19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example
20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair
三．組合記憶
（1）由兩個詞組成的復合介詞．
1. 以of結尾
ahead of , aside of , because of , east of , west of , instead of , short of , lack of , regardless of
2. 以to結尾
according to , as to , counter to , due to , owing to , next to , previous to , prior to , apostle to ,
relative to , subject to , subsequent to , on to , thanks to
3. 以with結尾
along with , together with
4. 以for結尾
as for , but for , except for , save for
5. 以from結尾
from above , from below , from among , from between , from beneath , from behind ,
from over
（2）由三個詞組成的復合介詞．
1. 以in開頭
in addition to , in advance of , in agreement with , in case of , in charge of , in comparison with
in consequence of , in consideration of , in (the) course of , in contrast with , in the face of ,
in favor of , in front of , in honor of , in (the) light of , in the middle of , in the name of ,
in need of , in obedience to , in opposition to , in place of , in preference to , in (the) process of
in regard to , in reply to , in respect of
2. 以by開頭
by means of , by order of , by reason of , by virtue of , by way of
3. 以at開頭
at the beginning of , at the cost of , at the end of , at the hands of , at mercy of , at the point of ,
at the risk of
4. 以with開頭
with an eye to , with the exception of , with the purpose of , with reference to , with regard to,
with respect to , with a view to , with the view of
5. 以for開頭
for the benefit of , for fear of , for lack of , for the good of , for the sake of
6. 以under開頭
under cover of , under pain of , under the present of
7. 以on開頭
on account of , on behalf of , on the occasion of , on the part of , on the point of , on top of
四．省略介詞，意義不變
1. I will share (in) the pleasure with him.
2. I spent two hours (in) reading the article.
3. I’ll write (to) you a letter.
4. He plays (on) the piano every evening.
5. Smith has traveled (through) China.
6. They are fighting (against) their enemy.
7. Please fill (in) the blanks in the following.
8. The houses face (to/on) the south.
9. She scolded (at) her child yesterday.
10. It is (of) no use talking.
11. There is no use (in) talking.
12. We couldn’t prevent them (from) getting married.
13. He is busy (in) preparing for the exam.
14. I have studied English (for) ten years.
15. This shirt doesn’t fit (for) me.
16. I want a place to live (in) .
17. You ought to break (off) this habit.
18. She always share (in) my troubles as well as (in ) my jobs.
五．動詞詞組及短語
1. 以break為中心的詞組
break away from 脫離，逃離
break down 破壞，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，拋錨
break in 闖進，打斷；使順服
break into 闖入；強行進入；突然開始
break out 爆發(fā)，發(fā)生；準備使用；起錨
break the law 違反法律
break the record 破記錄
break one’s promise 失言
break up 開墾，破碎；解散，分開，分解
2. 以catch為中心的詞組
be caught doing 被發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事
be caught in the rain 淋雨
catch a bus/train 趕汽車/火車
catch a cold 傷風，感冒
catch one’s word 聽懂某人的話
catch sight of 發(fā)現(xiàn)，瞥見
catch up with 趕上，追及，追上
3. 以come為中心的詞組
come across 偶爾發(fā)現(xiàn)，想起；越過；償付
come along 一道來，陪伴；進步，進展；出現(xiàn)
come at 達到，求得，得到；撲向，襲擊
come back 回來；恢復，復原
come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒
come from 來自，起源于，從~~產(chǎn)生，生于
come in 進來，進入；流行起來；獲名次
come into being 發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生，出現(xiàn)，形成
come into power 開始執(zhí)政，當權，當選
come into use 開始使用，獲得應用
come on 上演；開始；趕快；發(fā)展；登臺；（問題）被提出
come out 出來，傳出；出版；結果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露
come to 蘇醒，復原；共計；達到；歸結于
come to an end 終止，結束
come to know 開始了解到
come true 實現(xiàn)，成為現(xiàn)實；證實
come up 走近；上樓；長出，發(fā)芽
4. 以do為中心的詞組
be done in 精疲力竭
be done with 完全結束
do a good deed 做一件好事
do away with 去掉，廢除；弄死；浪費
do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于
do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于
do its work 有效，有作用
do much 極有用
do wrong to 做錯
do one’s best 盡某人最大努力
do one’s homework 做作業(yè)
do one’s utmost 盡力而為
do proud 足以使~~驕傲
do sb. justice 公平對待某人
do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞衛(wèi)生
do sb. a favor 幫助某人
do well in 學得不錯，干得漂亮
do with 和~~相處，忍受，處理
do without 不需要，不用
do wonders 創(chuàng)造奇跡
have much to do with 和~~很有關系
have nothing to do with 與~~無關
have something to do with 和~~有關
in doing so=in so doing 這時，在這種情況下
That will do. 行了；夠了
5. 以get為中心的詞組
get about 徘徊，走動，旅行；流傳
get above oneself 自視高傲
get accustomed to 習慣于，對~~習以為常
get across 度過，通過，橫過；說服，使理解
get ahead of 勝過，超過
get along 前進，進步；同意；離去
get along with 與~~相處
get at 發(fā)現(xiàn)，了解；掌握；攻擊
get away 離開，逃脫
get back 取回，回來；報復
get behind 落后；識破
get down 咽下；寫下；使沮喪，使抑郁
get down to 認真對待，靜下心來
get familiar with 熟悉
get hold of 獲得，取得
get home 到家
get in 進入，陷入；牽涉
get off 送走；脫下（衣服）；下車；動身
get on 上車；穿上；進步，使前進；成功；相處
get upon with 進步；在~~方面獲得成功
get one’s hand in 熟悉；習慣
get out of 由~~出來，從~~得出；避免；退休
get over 越過；恢復，痊愈；克服；完成
get ready for 為~~作準備
get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，擺脫
get through 到達，完成，通過；及格
get together 積聚，積累；商談，取得一致意見
get up 起床，起立；研究，鉆研；致力于；安排，組織
get used to 習慣于
have got to do 不得不，必須
6. 以give為中心的詞組
be given to 沉溺于，癖好
give about 分配；傳播
give and take 相互遷就
give away 贈送；犧牲；泄露；頒發(fā)
give back 歸還
give cause 給予~~的理由
give ear to 側耳傾聽
give forth 發(fā)出，放出；發(fā)表
give in 屈服，讓步，投降
give in to 同意，接受；向~~讓步
give off 發(fā)出（煙，氣味）
give oneself out to be/as 自稱為
give oneself up to 專心于；向~~自首
give out 分發(fā)，公布
give place to 讓位于，被~~所替代
give rise to 引起，導致；使~~發(fā)生
give sb. to understand 通知某人
give up 放棄；停止
give way to 讓步，退卻；屈服于
7. 以look為中心的詞組
look about 四下環(huán)顧；查看
look after 照顧，看管
look around 東張西望
look at 注視，著眼于
look back 回顧
look for 尋找；期待，期望
look down on 俯視；輕視
look forward to 盼望，期待
look into 窺視；調(diào)查；瀏覽
look like 看起來象
look on 旁觀；面向
look out 向外看；注意；當心，堤防
look over 從上面看過去；檢查
look through 透過~~看去；看穿；瀏覽
look up to 仰望，尊敬
8. 以make為中心的詞組
be made from 由~~原料制成
be made of 由~~材料制成
be made up of 由~~組成
make a fool of 愚弄，欺騙
make a mistake 弄錯
make a point of doing 強調(diào)；認為~~重要；決心，堅持
make advantages/use of 使用，利用
make after 追求，追趕
make believe 假裝
make certain 確信，把~~弄清楚
make contact with 接通，與~~接觸，與~~聯(lián)系
make for 去向，向~~前進；有利于
make friends with 和~~交友
make into 把~~制成，使~~轉變?yōu)?
make much of 重視；理解；賞識
make one’s mind on sth. 決定某事
make one’s own 當作自己的看待
make oneself at home 隨便，別拘束
make out 填寫；開支票；理解；辨認
make the best of 盡量利用；極為重視
make up 彌補，修理；賠償，補償；起草；編造；化裝
make up to 接近，巴結；向~~求愛
make way for 為~~讓路，讓路于
on the make 急求成功；增加
9. 以put為中心的詞組
put aside 把~~放在一邊；擱置；排除
put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾；儲藏；吃喝，吃掉
put back 把~~放回原處；駁回
put down 放下；鎮(zhèn)壓；制止；記下；削減；降落
put forward 提出；撥快；建議，推薦；提倡，倡議
put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻譯成
put off 推遲，延期；消除；推脫，推辭
put on 上演；穿上，帶上
put one’s heart into 全神貫注，專心致志
put up 舉起，掛起；提名，推薦；陳列
put up with 忍受，容忍
10. 以take為中心的詞組
be taken aback 吃驚
take a seat 就坐
take a shower 淋浴，洗澡
take aim 瞄準，設立目標
take away 拿走，減去；奪去
take ~~ by surprise 出奇制勝
take care of 當心，注意；照顧；提防；謹慎；處理，對付；負責
take ~~ for 把~~當作
take off 脫去，除去；離開；起飛；模仿；起程；致死；復制，作副本；減弱
take office 就職，上任
take one’s place 就坐，入坐
take one’s temperature 量體溫
take part in 參與，參加
take place = happen 發(fā)生，舉行
take the place of 代替
take pride in 以~~為榮，對~~驕傲
take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊
take it easy 別著急，慢慢來
11. 以turn為中心的詞組
give a new turn to 對~~予以新的看法
in one’s turn 輪到某人做某事
out of turn 不按次序的，不合適宜的
take one’s turn to do 輪到做
turn a blind eye to 對~~視而不見
turn against 背叛，采取敵對態(tài)度
turn back 折回，往回走
turn down 折疊，翻下，駁回，拒絕考慮
turn into 走進；變成，變?yōu)?
turn to ~~for help 求助于
turn off 關上（自來水，電器開關）；解雇，辭退；避開（問題）；制造；生產(chǎn)
turn on 打開（自來水，電器開關）；反對；依靠，依賴，取決于
turn one’s attention to 把注意力轉向
turn out 培養(yǎng)；證明是；制成；實際情況是
turn out to be 原來是，證明是，結果是
turn over a new leaf 翻開新的一頁，重新開始，改過自新
turn (a)round 旋轉，轉過身來；改變意見；采取新政策
turn to 變成；著手于
turn upside down 顛倒過來，翻過來；使陷入混亂
lead to;
pay attention to;
devote to;
look forward to;
get/be used to;
stick to;
get down to;
refer to;
turn to ;
listen to;
be object to;
prefer to...
ba harmful to
do harm to
insist/sugest to do (非虛擬語態(tài)）
lie to smoeone
began/start to do
(sth) be to (do) 不可避免要發(fā)生或必須發(fā)生
in time (for sth. /to do sth.): 及時；不遲
from time to time
allow sb to do
make it + adj.+(for sb.) to do sth.
encourage sb. to do sth
multiply to
force…to do 迫使…做…
explain sth to sb 向某人解釋…
be known to sb 為…所知
ought to do sth 應該做某事
would like to have done 愿意做過某事
feel +it+a.+to do 想要做某事
be unwilling/willing to do sth(不)愿意做某事
be surprised to對…感到吃驚
have sth. to do有某事要做
be in debt to sb 負債/欠某人之情
award a prize to sb 授/頒獎給某人
get married to與某人結婚
look forward to
a great/good deal of=大量（的）， 許多 a little=一點，稍；一些，少許 a lot of=大量（的）， 很多（的） a matter of=（關于...）的問題；大 約 a number of=若干 a series of=一系列，一連串 a variety of=種種，各種 able to=能，會 above all=首先，尤其 above all=首先，首要 according to=根據(jù) account for=說明（原因等） accustomed to=習慣于 add up to=合計，總計 after a while=過了一分，不久 after all=終于，畢竟；雖然這樣 ahead of=在...前面，先于 ahead of time=提前 all at once=突然，同時，一起 all out=全力以赴，竭盡全力 all over=遍及，到處 all right=行，可以；順利，良好 all right=好，行 all round=周圍， 處處 all the same=仍然，照樣地 all the time=一直，始終 allow for=考慮到 along with=與...一起 and so forth=等等 and so on=等等 and so on/forth=等等 and then=而且，其欠，于是，然后 anything but=除...之外的任何東西 around the clock=晝夜不停地 arrive at=達成，提出 as a matter of fact=其實，事實上 as a result=結果，因此, 由于...的 結果 as a rule=規(guī)章，規(guī)則，通常，照例 as far as/so far as=遠至，到...程度 as follows=如下 as for=至于，就...方面說as good as=和...幾乎一樣，實際上 等于 as if=好像，仿佛 as long as /so long as=只要，如果 as regards=關于，至于 as soon as=一...就，剛...便 as though=好像 as though=好像，仿佛 as to=至于，關于 as usual=像往常一樣，照例 as well=也，又 as well=同樣地 as well as=（除...之處）也，即... 又 as well as=既...又，除...之處（還） as yet=到目前為止，到那時為止 as...as=像...一樣 Aside from=除...以外 ask after=詢問，問候 ask for=請求，要求 at (the) best=充其量，至多 at (the) worst=在最壞的情況下 at a loss=因惑， 不知所措 at a time=每次，一次 at all=完全，根本 at all costs=不借任何代價，無論如 何 at all events=無論為何 at any rate=無論如何，至少 at first=最初，首先 at first sight=乍一看，初看起來 at hand=在手邊，在附近，即將到 來 at heart=在內(nèi)心，實質(zhì)上 at home=在家，在國內(nèi)；自在，自 如 at intervals=不時，時時 at large=一般，大體上 at last=最，終于 at least=至少，最低限度 at length=終于，最后；詳細地 at no time=從不，決不 at once=立刻，馬上 at one time=同時，曾經(jīng)，從前曾 at present=目前，現(xiàn)在 at random=隨機地at stake=在危險中，利害攸關 at the cost of=以...為代價 at the mercy of=在...支配下 at the moment=現(xiàn)在，此刻 at the same time=但是，然而 at times=有時 at work=在工作，忙于 attached to=附屬于，隸屬于 back and forth=來回，往返，來來 往往地 back down/off=放棄，讓步，退卻 back of=在...后部，在...背部 back up=支持，授助；倒退，后退 be about to=即將 be
以上就是高中英語介詞短語的全部內(nèi)容，高中階段（至高考）介詞to的詞組總結如下：object to(反對),be/get used to(習慣于),look forward to(盼望、期待),be devoted to(致力于、。
